Testbank for macroeconomics canada in the global environment Essay Example for Free

Testbank for macroeconomics canada in the worldwide condition Essay Testbank for Macroeconomics Canada in the Global Testbank for Macroeconomics Canada in the Global Testbank for Macroeconomics Canada in the Global Testbank for Macroeconomics Canada in the Global Testbank for Macroeconomics Canada in the Global Testbank for Macroeconomics Canada in the Global Testbank for Macroeconomics Canada in the Global Testbank for Macroeconomics Canada in the Global Testbank for Macroeconomic. The test bank is the thing that most educators use as a layout when making tests for their understudies, which implies there’s an extremely high possibility that you will see the specific inquiries in the tests! The record is either in . doc, . pdf, exceed expectations, or dashed in the bundle and can without much of a stretch be perused on PCs and Macs. Conveyance is INSTANT. You can download the records IMMEDIATELY once installment is finished. On the off chance that you have any inquiries, if you don't mind don't hesitate to get in touch with us. Our reaction is the quickest. All inquiries will consistently be replied in 6 hours, more often than not inside 30mins. We likewise confronted comparative troubles when we were understudies, and we see how you feel. In any case, presently, with the Official Test Bank, you will have the option to * Anticipate the sort of the inquiries that will show up in your test. * Know the right responses to those inquiries. * Reduce the issue and worry of your understudy life. * Improve your examining and show signs of improvement grade! * Get readied for assessment questions. * Save you time and assist you with understanding the material. This is the credible testbank that is intended for your particular course book. Conveyance is made promptly by means of advanced download so there is no pausing. Test Bank is ensured exact.

Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt Essay Example For Students

Antiquated Mesopotamia and Egypt Essay 1) I have decided to talk about the human advancements of Mesopotamia and Egypt. Both have numerous noteworthy likenesses and contrasts. I might want to look at some significant focuses in four regular classifications. I will thoroughly analyze the topography and its effect, the political structure of every general public, the significance of their current class structures lastly the job of ladies in these dynamic developments. Mesopotamia and Egypt were both in flood bowls of significant waterways. Mesopotamia was portrayed by unrest and strain and interestingly Egypt was described by steadiness and tranquility. The Mesopotamian atmosphere was brutal and since the Tigris and the Euphrates overflowed sporadically, nature was not seen as life improving yet rather viewed as a danger. Mesopotamia was situated on an open plain without insurance from outside interruptions; along these lines they were consistently on alert. Egypt, then again, was focused on the reliable Nile. The rich and fruitful soil of the Nile Valley gave agrarian riches. Despite the fact that the waterway was known to flood yearly the Egyptians had no motivation to fear it. It helped them foresee nature and they started to utilize this information to their advantage. Since the Nile Valley was encircled by deserts and the Red Sea, Egypt was free generally liberated from outside attacks. The Nile was additionally utilized for movement in their human advancement. The political structure in Mesopotamia during the Sumarian period had no brought together government. Rather it had various free city states. In the Babylonian Empire Hammurabi implemented his laws portrayed in the Code of Hammurabi. In this Code, the lower class had less ceremonies than the higher class and is known for exacting disciplines. Before all else Egypt was separated into two sections represented by various rulers. The Unification of the lower and upper realms of Egypt denoted the start of the Archaic time frame. The unification of Egypt was huge in the life span of this human advancement to guarantee the free progression of traffic on the Nile. The Kingdom of Egypt was administered by one ruler considered the Pharaoh that controlled the land as the main minister. In this development there was no division of religion and governmental issues in their lives. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt were at one time decided by rulers that got their capacity from the divine beings and were seen as awesome. The Class structure in Mesopotamia had three significant social gatherings. They were known as the nobles, ordinary people, and slaves. Normal people that included ranchers, shippers, anglers, recorders, and craftspeople made up 90% of the Sumerian populace. In Egypt the class structure was comparable in that there were three significant class bunches called nobles or high society, white collar class, and lower class. The huge distinction between the classes is best appeared in the lower classes. The Mesopotamian lower classes were slaves told by their proprietors. In Egypt the lower class residents lived uninhibitedly yet with specific prerequisites to their country.They were to pay burdens on their harvests and committed a lot of time towards the nations building ventures. They likewise gave a solid military when required. The lower classes in Egypt had a feeling of commitment towards building spots to regard their Gods. In Mesopotamia ladies when all is said in done had the job of keeping the family unit obligations. These obligations included family unit tasks, bearing youngsters and instructing them. Likewise, anything a man chose he needed she should do. In spite of the fact that, not all ladies remained at home. Some of them worked for others. In Egypt the equivalent was valid. Spouses were regarded in the family unit and occupied with keeping the family running and teaching the kids. Anyway ladies were permitted to hold significantly more force in Egypt. They were permitted to acquire property, participate in business and even prevail to the seat. These things were not feasible to ladies in Mesopotamia. .u1b898d0c2884c2d8f9543ed790d882f6 , .u1b898d0c2884c2d8f9543ed790d882f6 .postImageUrl , .u1b898d0c2884c2d8f9543ed790d882f6 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u1b898d0c2884c2d8f9543ed790d882f6 , .u1b898d0c2884c2d8f9543ed790d882f6:hover , .u1b898d0c2884c2d8f9543ed790d882f6:visited , .u1b898d0c2884c2d8f9543ed790d882f6:active { border:0!important; } .u1b898d0c2884c2d8f9543ed790d882f6 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u1b898d0c2884c2d8f9543ed790d882f6 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u1b898d0c2884c2d8f9543ed790d882f6:active , .u1b898d0c2884c2d8f9543ed790d882f6:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u1b898d0c2884c2d8f9543ed790d882f6 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .u1b898d0c2884c2d8f9543ed790d882f6 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u1b898d0c2884c2d8f9543ed790d882f6 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u1b898d0c2884c2d8f9543ed790d882f6 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1b898d0c2884c2d8f9543ed790d882f6:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u1b898d0c2884 c2d8f9543ed790d882f6 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u1b898d0c2884c2d8f9543ed790d882f6-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u1b898d0c2884c2d8f9543ed790d882f6:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: John Steinbeck's East of Eden - Religious Referenc Essay2.) It is said that the significant accomplishments of Indo-Aryans were elusive instead of material, principally in verbal aptitude and beautiful creative mind. Over quite a while an assemblage of songs, petitions, and mantras known as the Four Vedas were passed down from every age orally. The Vedas aggregated the books of the Indo-Aryan and later the Hindu religions. These things composed and spoken supported in the arrangement of what is known as Hinduism. In spite of the fact that there was no particular occasion, the beginning of Hinduism began with the detachment from normal Indo-European peaceful convention and inundated in hypothesis about the idea of the grandiose request. From this was a developing faith in the presence of a solitary power known to mankind called Brahman. Hinduism in its initial structure is still in some cases alluded to as Brahmanism. The people obligation was to accomplish comprehension of a definitive reality so that after death one would converge in profound structure with Brahman. This was recorded in the Upinshads, a lot of discourses on the Vedas. The primary thoughts are alluded to as the fundamental ideas of Hinduism. One of the ideas was that ones obligation was to accomplish comprehension of a definitive reality so one would converge with the Brahman in the afterlife. Another fundamental idea was resurrection, which is the possibility that ones soul is reawakened in an alternate structure in the afterlife. One experiences numerous presences until the last goal where an association is shaped with the Brahman. A key component in resurrection is Karma, which is additionally another primary idea, and is meant ones activities in this life. Karma is the status of an individual soul that is dictated by the aftereffect of activities that a spirit submitted before. A definitive objective was to accomplish acceptable Karma to get away from a real existence cycle that was seen as unforgiving, difficult and short. The normal Indian resident ached for a progressively solid type of glorious salvation, and delighted in the estimation of material things in their lives. Hinduism was against both thus there was discussion about this religion in the Indian culture. Rather than the standing framework in old India, Hinduism positioned individuals not by riches and influence yet by their otherworldly advancement. Many contemplated the premise of this religion. Siddhartha Gautama acknowledged numerous Hindu convictions however modified the practices. He was in the long run credited as the originator of Buddhism. Hinduism would experience numerous progressions from its sources in Aryan culture and turned into the religion of most of Indian individuals. Despite the fact that it has been contended that Hinduism isn't a religion. I see Hinduism as a real religion in the Indian culture today. I have a lot of regard for this religion in that it can gracefully the otherworldly needs we as people pine for. List of sources:

Education experiences analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Training encounters investigation - Assignment Example By grasping the request based idea of training, understudies are in a situation to not just effectively fathom what is instructed in class however they additionally become inventive and progressively learned (Freire 1). It is thusly clear that request based instruction is superior to the financial mode, this is on the grounds that understudies will in general increase more information, defeat tyranny and henceforth prevail throughout everyday life. In the first place, when I was in secondary school back in China, my school had extremely severe estimates not at all like what I encountered when I moved to US for my further training. In contrast to the US instruction, in China understudies are ordinarily required to read for 15 hours consistently notwithstanding being stacked with assignments to do them from home and submit them the next day. Despite the fact that in China we are generally excellent with regards to tests, it is the specific inverse while doing research facility tests. In China, one was named a failure on the off chance that the person scored under 85% in the tests. This is on the grounds that dissimilar to in the US where understudies lead lab tests during science exercises, In China we never had lab classes. This is on the grounds that instructors never observed the requirement for sitting around in the lab rather than simply remembering all the strategies from class. As I would see it, looking at the method of e ducating in China and the US, United States strategy is far much better since understudies are not permitted to retain for finishing tests, rather they do their own examination and think of results that are then talked about in class. What's more, as indicated by my conclusion, the financial method of training ought to be annulled in learning establishments and in its place be supplanted with the request based idea of instruction. The financial idea never permit understudy to do top to bottom research. for example, if the educator says that the numerous of two and two is equivalent to four, these understudies will just retain this announcement and store it without even

Anna Freuds Role in the History of Psychology - 1527 Words

Anna Freud, born in 1895, was the daughter of Sigmund Freud, the well-known founder of psychology and the psychoanalytic theory. Anna Freud’s work with her father and his friends and associates as well as her own personal studies, curiosities, and analyses lead her to cofound psychoanalytic child psychology. An appealing woman who did not have much of a formal education, Anna Freud, had an extensive background in psychology, an interesting theoretical perspective, and many contributions to the field. The daughter of Sigmund and Martha Freud, Anna Freud, was the sixth and last child. Born in Vienna, Austria on December 3, 1895, Anna grew up very close to her father, Sigmund. However, she did not develop much of a bond with her mother†¦show more content†¦She took what she learned from her father, expanded on it, and altered it to be relevant for children. Anna believed that children’s symptoms were different from that of adults and often related to developm ental stages. Anna also differed from her father’s theories in that she concentrated more on the ego of the id, ego, and superego. These ideas contributed to her founding of ego psychology. Anna found that the ego deserved much more study than previously given and wrote the book, The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense in 1936. This book on defense mechanisms was to give quite a clear depiction of how the defenses work. Anna and her ego psychology had an influential impact on Erik Erikson. Erik later went on to work in and expand the field of ego psychology and psychoanalysis leading to more contributions in the field. Anna continued through the years to expand on her work with children and used her work in various clinics to come up with her theories and techniques. She believed that therapists too often tried to put traditional labels on children and children should not receive labels in this manner. Because children’s problems are more at present, Anna though t to put them on a developmental time-line. Therefore, if a child were at the same pace as far as eating behaviors, play styles, relationships, and hygiene with other children about their same age they were to be considered healthy or normal. However, if a child’s developmentShow MoreRelatedAnna Freud. Bio Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesAnna Freud The philosophic contributions to the formal discipline of psychology have primarily been dominated by male visionaries, but many notable women pioneered a role in the history of psychology between 1850 and 1950. Sigmund Freud was not the only Freudian to establish credibility in the field of psychology, as his youngest daughter Anna Freud pursued a career in psychology and made significant historic contributions. Anna’s background, theoretical perspective, and contributions to theRead More10 Things You Should Know About Sigmund Freud1012 Words   |  5 Pages1. Sigmund Freud Was the Oldest of Eight Children Freud was born as Sigismund Schlomo Freud on May 6, 1856. His father Joseph was a 41-year-old wool merchant who already had two children from a previous marriage. Freuds mother, Amalia, was twenty years younger than her husband. The failure of his fathers business forced the Freud family to move from their home in Freiberg, Moravia to Vienna. Freud has seven siblings, yet he often described himself as his mothers special favorite - her goldenRead MoreThe Human Person Is That It Needs Relationship For Its Existence1625 Words   |  7 Pagesand other interpersonal relationships† (IPS group 2014, p. 9). Based on this IPS assumption, supports such as relationship, loving, caring, and interaction are essential elements that are vital for a human’s survival. Throughout the history of philosophy and psychology, individual observers made assumptions that were related to the IPS model. For instance, as cited in Broadie and Rowe’s (2002), Aristotle had argued that â€Å"a relation between two people counts as friendship only if (a) it is reciprocal;Read MoreHistory of Modern Psychology: Anna Freud 1346 Words   |  6 Pagesin the philosophical contributions to the psychology as a formal discipline; however, many prominent women pioneered major roles in psychology history between 1850 and 1950 (Goodwin, 2005). Freud Sigmund was not only among the Freudian to build credibility in psychology field, this is because Anna Freud-her youngest daughter took career in psychology and made important contributions in the history of psychology. The paper will discuss the background of Anna, her theoretical perspective, and the contributionsRead MoreAnna Freud1216 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: ANNA FREUD Anna Freud Anna Freud Selecting a woman that made significant contributions to the field of psychology between the years 1850 and 1950 is not an easy task as there is more than one woman who made significant contributions to the field of Psychology. Out of those talented women Anna Freud, overshadows her colleagues. Anna can be considered to have a fascinating background, which influenced her later development of unique theoretical perspectives. Her father, SigmundRead MoreThe Biological And Psychoanalytical Approach1489 Words   |  6 PagesBoth the biological and psychoanalytical approach have had a long history and still stand current today. Assumptions of the biological approach to psychology view men as a biological organism; everything, from what we think to what we do, has its basis in our physical structure (Carlson, 2004). Alternatively, the psychoanalytical approach heavily focuses on the â€Å"unconscious† and the role of internal processes in shaping personality and thus behaviour (Gla ssman Hadad, 2004). Fathered by Freud, theRead MorePsychology Is The Scientific Study Of Psychology1383 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior of the mind. There are two things that are implied by this definition. The first that is implied is that psychology is a science. Therefore, it is able to be physically studied through measures of observation and experimentation with humans as well as animal behavior. Secondly, psychology is the study of the mind. This is including the conscious and unconscious mental states that are unable to be physically seen but can be observed. This modern-dayRead MoreThe Development of Counseling and Psychotherapy1862 Words   |  7 Pagesthat though the development of theories relating to counseling and psychotherapy was still taking place at the beginning of the 20th century, it is believed that the foundation for the same was laid long before this period. In that regard, Sigmund Freuds contribution to the co unseling and psychotherapy field cannot be overstated especially when it comes to the study of the human mind. In this text, I concern myself with counseling and psychotherapy and its development over time from a social, culturalRead MoreMelanie Klein: A Brief Biography1383 Words   |  6 Pagesfield with her endeavor of psychoanalysis and child development there is a resurgence of interest in studying the work of Melanie Klein. Melanie Klein was a psychoanalyst who devised therapeutic techniques for children that had great impact on child psychology and contemporary psychoanalysis. She was best known for play therapy and was a leading innovator in theorizing object relations theory. Melanie Klein was born on March 30th, 1882 in Vienna, Austria. Her father, Dr. Moriz Reisez, was undoubtedlyRead MoreEssay about Jennys Personality; Interpretation of Forrest Gump1419 Words   |  6 PagesForrest Gump: Jenny’s Personality Monday, August 22, 2011 PSY202 – Principles of Psychology In this character analysis paper the character of Jenny Curran from the award winning movie Forrest Gump will be the subject of discussion. This paper will present an analysis of the Jenny’s personality as it is applicable to Psychodynamic theory. The paper will present my rationale for the choice to use the Psychodynamic theory to describe Jenny Curran’s personality. In addition, this paper will

The Alien And Sedition Acts - 1274 Words

History is essentially the foundations of humanity. It contains what mankind was, what it is, and often foreshadows what it will be. In the development of a nation, the documents and customs established, set precedents that bury deep within the roots of a nation’s history as it grows in power and strength. In the development of the United States, one such set of acts played a key role in the way unto which this nation was formed and continues to affect it today. The Alien and Sedition Acts changed American ideology in the 18th Century and again influences the nation in the current era. By first understanding what the Alien and Sedition Acts were, how they shaped the nation s development, and their role in America today, the importance and†¦show more content†¦The second and third acts, The Alien Enemies, and Alien Friends Acts, gave the government the power to deport aliens living in the States (â€Å"The Alien,†n.d).Which would allow the government to remove a ny perceived threats or simply anyone that could have been labeled as unpatriotic, without the need for a trial. The fear of a French invasion was so great, that a sense of witch hunt hysteria was spreading through John Adam’s Federalist party. This also allowed the federalist’s the power to remove any immigrants that were in favor of the Democratic-Republican party, thus weakening the party further. Lastly, and certainly the most controversial Act, The Sedition Act, the rights of American citizens themselves were violated by prohibiting assembly â€Å"with intent to oppose any measure †¦ of the government† and made it illegal for any person to â€Å"print, utter, or publish †¦ any false, scandalous, and malicious writing† against the government, or specifically anyone against the Federalist Party† (â€Å"Sedition,†n.d). These laws were the first examples in the United States of controlling immigration and free will, amid fear of foreigners and hysteria, coupled with a willingness to suppress resentment and punish those who spoke out against the Federalist party. Once these laws were put into effect, the results were ever more devastating. By placing the government in a position where administrators were masters of the people, and no longer servants, America returned to the same

Mcdonalds Production and Operations Management - 1038 Words

Mcdonald’s Use of Teams in Production and Operations Management Introduction Strategies are important for all businesses, regardless of the products or services that they offer. Through strategic management and operations, companies are able to integrate new and effective means of running their respective businesses. In turn, these strategies results in an increased profit of sales, stable market position and greater levels of customer loyalty. In the fast food industry, businesses such as McDonald’s must establish certain business and marketing strategies. Primarily, the main goal of McDonald’s, just like any other organization is to sustain their competitive advantage in the global market. Overview of the Company†¦show more content†¦Despite some issues being raised against the company and the changing of marketing strategies, McDonald’s has remained in the status of being one the most successful big companies during this recession. On May 9, 2012, â€Å"the fast-food giant posted February sales results that most chains would envy† (Adamy, 2009). Even in this tough economy, McDonald’s was able to maintain profitability with it cheap dollar menu. Part of its business strategy is its plan to phase out certain items to try to create a healthier image for itself. The company is also planning other menu changes such as switching the size of some of its menu items. All of these changes in the menu are part of its strategy to provide a range of choices that supports a balanced lifestyle. McDonald’s also has a diverse market to include not only fast food but also children’s wear. The McKid’s products include footwear, videos, toys and casual clothes. Strategies in other areas of the organization were also made, such as the three-wheeled vehicle that is used to collect discarded cups and burger wrapping in the neighborhoods around some of the restaurant locations. McDonald’s developed three core strategies for sustaining the competitive advantage. These are customer conven ience, customer value, and optimal operations. Together with new innovative digital strategies, McDonald’s creates new and bold ideas for the company. Currently the major focus areas are nutritionShow MoreRelatedNike, an International Business2766 Words   |  12 Pagesa passion to help athletes reach their full potential combined with a partnership business plan to benefit all their partner, shareholder and consumer. Thus, we are going to study this outstanding company’s business expansion and their corporate operation in their home country (U.S.) and all around the world. Brief Historical of NIKE Nike, Inc was started by two persons who are Bill Bowerman and Philip H Knight, they met each other in 1957. Within the years, Nike began as a small distributingRead MoreCarvel Case4720 Words   |  19 Pagesdominate the greater New York area. By standardizing procedures and providing franchisees with exclusive product designs and marketing material, Mr. Carvel expanded all along the East Coast. By the early 1980s, there were over 800 Carvel stores in operation along the East Coast and in some Midwestern states. However, by the mid 1980s, the recession and the strain on Tom Carvel to manage his business began to take its effect on the franchise. Sales and quality control began to decline, and events forced

Childhood Obesity free essay sample

Obesity is the accumulation and storage of excessive fat in the body. According to Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Obesity is any weight that is bigger than what is typically considered healthy for a given height. (CDC, 2009). The imbalance between caloric consumption and expenditure is what causes obesity in children and adults. There are factors that affect obesity. Such factors are biological, behavioral, and environmental in nature. When more calories than the body is required is taken, the body stores the excess calorie in form of fat resulting in obesity. There are daily media reporting on obesity in Los Angeles county and nationwide. Health experts utilize mass media to provide information, training and encouragement to the need to live healthy lifestyle in other to eradicate obesity. Undoubtedly, the greater concern is on the vulnerable school age children. In one annual report from by Los Angeles County (LAC) Department of Public Health (2007), the researchers found that childhood obesity is both a national and local crises. According to the report, â€Å"Nationally, obesity rates among children have tripled since the late 1970’s, and in Los Angeles County, more than 1 in 5 students in the fifth, seventh, and ninth grades are now obese, and this continuing epidemic of childhood obesity is jeopardizing the future health and well being of our children. † Obesity poses serious health concern for the children. The physiological and mental impact on children is enormous. For example, children are among the most vulnerable population to suffer the effect of obesity such as low self-esteem, depression, to develop diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and other chronic conditions such as asthma, orthopedic problems, liver problems, and breathing problems during sleep due obesity. (LAC Department of Public Health, 2007). In addition, another source also remarked that childhood obesity is for the most part troubling because the extra calories often expose the children to health problems that were once confined to adults (Mayoclinic.  com, 2010). This paper will not only define and describe epidemiology, but will also discuss the following; steps and methods of epidemiology, epidemiological triangle, type of epidemiology used, as well as description of the relationship of the disease to various levels of prevention, as related to childhood obesity. In the past, the term epidemiology is used to refer to the spread of diseases that were primarily infectious i n origin, but now its definition and scope have Broadened and now include, chronic diseases, mental, occupational, environmental, and other health-related events (Stanhope Lancaster, 2008). Epidemiology can therefore be defined as study of patterns of disease and illness in human populations and application use of this study to control health problems (Association of Schools of Public Health [ASPH], 2007). It is also known as the science of public health because it studies the distribution of health related s states and illnesses and associated factors at the population level. The study can be effectively used to control and manage diseases that affect the overall population. A variety of methods can be used to carry out epidemiological investigations: Such methods as surveillance and descriptive studies can be used to study distribution. While analytical studies are used to analyze determinants. The two main methods that can be used to carry out epidemiological research are descriptive studies and analytical studies. A descriptive study describes characteristics of group of people who suffer or does not suffer certain illnesses, and also revealing those who are at risk of developing the illness. Conversely, analytical epidemiology focuses on the determinant of health problems, and tends to establish why and how the conditions occur. However, to differentiate between the two will be difficult because analytic studies rely on descriptive comparisons, and descriptive comparisons shed light on determinants (Stanhope Lancaster, 2008). The initial step in the epidemiologic process is to answer the â€Å"what† question by defining a health outcome, before the application of its method to determine who has the disease, and factors that influence the pattern or risk of occurrence (Stanhope Lancaster, 2008). Epidemiological studies can be used in various ways such as conducting studies of health related behaviors; investigation of relationships between social conditions and vulnerability with chronic conditions, infections, and violence; and of course, examination and researching of health services. For example, the evaluation of progress towards meeting Healthy People 2010 goals and objectives depends on the use of epidemiologic methods (Stanhope Lancaster, 2008, p. 244). In line with the group’s topic (school age obesity in Los Angeles County), the epidemiologic method used for this study was geared towards quantifying the prevalence, and characterizing both the case group and the population from which they come. In one of the studies, the incidence of childhood was determined by means of body mass index (BMI) measures of fifth, seventh, and ninth grader public school children (LAC Department of Public Health, 2007). Based on the Center for Disease and Prevention (CDC) growth chart, children were considered obese if their BMI exceed the 95th percentile of their age and gender group’s BMI (CDC, 2009). The study also considered definition of cities and communities within Los Angeles County. As such, cities and communities that have fewer than fifty students with BMI data from California Physical Fitness Testing Program were not included. In order to track down childhood obesity in the county, LAC Department of Public Health utilized data accessed from California Department of Education’s Physical Fitness Testing Program. The researchers found that the rate of obesity in school age children have continued to rise steadily. According to the report, Los Angeles County has seen an alarming steady increase in the percentage of the children in the fifth, seventh, and ninth graders who are obese-from 18. Percent in 1999 to 23. 3 percent in 2005 (LAC Department of Public Health, 2008, p. 1). The prevalence of school obesity in the county is noted as follows: higher among boys than the girls with 1 in 4 boys versus 1 in 5 girls; higher at lower grade levels with 26. 4 percent of children in fifth grade compared with 19. 2 percent of children in ninth grade; and, varied markedly in by racial/ethnic groups and geographical location – highest among Pacific Islanders’ 34 percent and Hispanic’s 24. Percent, as well as highest in the South Service Area and lowest in the West Service Area, respectively. Although there is evidence that the figures have stabilized in the past two years, the percentage of children who are obese is still unacceptably high at 22. 9 percent. Another study also revealed that the prevalence of obesity in children varied significantly among cities and communities – from a low 4 percent in Manhattan Beach to a high 37 percent in Maywood, which was attributed to economic hardship (LAC Department of Public Health, 2007). Information on birth, death, medical and health records are not available The epidemiological triangle is a model used by scientist to develop studies about health problems, the triangle allows for investigation and understanding of diseases and how they are spread. The general belief that health status is multi factorial gives us the chance to apply scientific methods in a variety of circumstances. There are three corners in the triangle and they are comprises of the host, the agent and the environment. The carrier or human body that harbors the diseases is known as the host. The host can be influenced by many factors like age, gender, race and behavior. Any factor whether physical, chemical, or biological in nature, whose presence or relative absence is necessary in the occurrence of a disease process is the agent. The aggregate of all external conditions and influences affecting life and development in this case is known as the environment. This includes physical, biological, and socio-cultural factors that causes or partake in disease transmission. Relative to childhood obesity, children between the age of six and fifteen years of age represents the host while the excessive calories intake from foods and beverages represents the agent. The environment may include genetic make-up, cultures, health belief, poor economic condition, lack of access to parks and green spaces, unsafe neighborhood and routes to school, and lack of availability of healthy food – just to mention these few. This study used both descriptive and analytical types of epidemiology. The descriptive aspect of the study investigates the pattern and health events of the population, while the analytical aspect seeks to understand the determinants or influencing factors of the health event (Stanhope Lancaster, 2008). Relative to the group’s topic, the what, who, where, when, why, and outcome were represent by obesity, children, Los Angeles County, from 1999 to 2005, excessive caloric intake, and epidemic respectively. They are all components of descriptive epidemiology. Similarly, the gender, race, age, economic status, health belief, poor nutrition, and other determinants or influencing factors to obesity, fall under the analytical aspect of the study. From the study, we know that obesity in school age school age children has reached epidemic level in Los Angeles County; that the prevalence is higher among boys than girls; that it is higher at lower grade levels compared with children in higher grade levels; that it varied markedly by racial/ethnic groups; that it is highest among Pacific Islanders and Hispanics; and, that there is significant difference between Geographical areas – are all components of descriptive epidemiology. On the other hand, the analytical epidemiology was represented by: study of genetics as it relates to obesity; the investigation of physical inactivity, poor nutrition, lack of access to parks and green spaces, and unsafe neighborhood; and the examination of association between socio-economic status, cultural practices, health belief system, and other health related behaviors relative to vulnerability to obesity. In other to find ways to effectively prevent obesity in children, it is important to consider what is going on at each level of child development and growth. First and foremost, the primary prevention should aim at education and health promotion. This will involve teaching healthy eating at home and school, and increased physical activity instead of video games and TV watching with strong emphasis on maintaining behavior throughout lifetime. According to U. S. Department of Health and Human Services [USDHHS] (2010), â€Å"because appropriate physical activity levels and healthy eating behaviors should be instilled in childhood and maintained throughout life, prevention efforts that target older children and schools are equally important†. On the other hand, attempts should be made to help those children who have been affected. Introduction of lifestly modification will go a long way into helping the affected children recover from obesity. Both parents and school administrators have greater responsibilities in helping to eradicate the ugly effects of obesity in children. Appropriate intervention that is targeted towards the affected children to have behavior or live style modification is necessary at this time. This intervention will not only focus on the individual children but also their physical environment. In this situation, their physical environment is essentially the homes and schools. Lastly, the tertiary prevention deals with rehabilitation of these children who are already affected. To bring them to recovery, and restore them to highest function through adaptation of a new lifestyle and supportive environment. Research has shown that behavior change is more likely to endure when a persons environment is simultaneously changed in a manner that supports the behavior change (USDHHS, 2010). In conclusion, Obesity occurs when an individual consumes more calories than the body burns. This translates to the practice of eating too much and exercising very little. Apart from food and beverage consumption, factor such as: age, genetics, environment, physical activities, illness, psychological factors and medication plays significant role in obesity. It poses a serious health concern for the children not only in Los Angeles but around the world. Obese children are more likely to suffer from emotional, psychiatric, physiological, and psychological problems. Epidemiology is the study of patterns of health problems in human population, and its application to control the health problem. Descriptive epidemiology describes the characteristics of group of people who have and who have no health problems, and analytic epidemiology focuses on determinants of health problems. Epidemiology triad includes the agent, host, and the agent. It is a model for epidemiology based on the belief that health status is multi factorial. Epidemiological methods are used in many areas including: conducting studies of health related behaviors; and, investigation of relationships between social conditions and vulnerability with health conditions. To track down the prevalence of childhood obesity in Los Angeles County, epidemiology methods were used for the study.